![]() Two mermaids comb their hair with sea-shell hand mirrors.Fearsome sea monsters attack a disabled ship off the shore of America.The map of Japan is distorted into the “kite-shaped” introduced by Gerardus Mercator, a German-Flemish cartographer of the period.A banner promotes the Moluccan Islands for the “export fragrant spices all over the world.”.Symbolic of the dominant influence of the Portuguese in the region. The Portuguese coat-of-arms are shown.The title of this map is ‘Indiae Orientalis Insularumque Adiacentium Typus,’ meaning “East Indies and surrounding islands.”.The map is a ‘milestone’ map in the cartography of Southeast Asia and the East Indian Islands. It integrates the information from Italian, Portuguese, and Spanish sources. This map represents the best information on Southeast Asia and the East Indian Islands, at that time. He is also believed to be the first person to imagine that the continents were joined together before drifting to their present positions. Ortelius was one of the founders of the Netherlandish school of cartography during the Duch Golden Age. The mapmaker was Abraham Ortelius, a Flemish cartographer and geographer recognized as the creator of the first modern atlas, the “Theatrum Orbis Terrarum” or “Theater of the World.” Modern-day Singapore is depicted and labeled as “Cincapura.” This map is illustrated with mermaids and imaginary sea monsters. Ortelius died in 1598, but demand for his work was such that, after acquiring the plates and the rights to use them, Jan Baptiste Vrients continued to produced the later editions until 1612.The Abraham Ortelius Map of Southeast Asia, created in 1570, shows the Malay Peninsula as an elongated extension of mainland Southeast Asia. Established English mapmaker John Norden was given the task of issuing the English text version in 1606. ![]() These included text in: Dutch, English, French, German, Italian, Latin and Spanish. Over the next 42 years, no less than 42 editions of Theatrum Orbis Terrarum were published. But the word 'atlas' to describe a compendium of maps was not universally accepted until it was also used by Gerard Mercator in around 1595, when he completed and published his 3 volume reworking of Ptolemy's Geographia. This is often considered now as the first atlas, although there were earlier works that could, if pressed, also take that name. It did give him the confidence to continue learning his trade and honing the required artistic and practical skills.Īgain, after advice from his quality European contacts, Ortelius collected, collated, re-sized and finished a stunning collection of country maps of the known world, which he published in 1570 as, Theatrum Orbis Terrarum (loosely translated as, 'Atlas of the whole world'). Though remarkable in itself, this map was not commercially viable and hence very few copies were made. Using his mapmaker contacts, Ortelius, as he is now more often known, created perhaps his most stunning work: an eight sheet map of the world, published in 1564, only one copy of which is said to still exist. The business took him to book fairs all over Europe, and for the time, he was soon incredibly well-travelled for one his age.ĭuring these travels he began to make a list of invaluable contacts in the printing, publishing and cartography set. He also promoted himself as a 'painter of maps' and his interest in the field blossomed from there. Born in Antwerp in 1528, Abraham Ortel went on to study the Classics: Latin and Greek and then mathematics before setting up a book dealing business with his sister.
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